The Wolfson Story

There are two things that make a fifth-generation iPod worth keeping. The way it sounds, and the way it feels in your hand. Both come from somewhere.

The sound comes from Scotland.

Between 2005 and 2006, Apple's fifth-generation iPod carried a digital-to-analog converter made by Wolfson Microelectronics — a company spun out of the University of Edinburgh in 1984. That chip, the WM8758, is why these iPods are still hunted down two decades later: a warmer, more analog character that the players after them never quite recovered. In 2007, the sixth-generation iPod Classic switched to a Cirrus Logic converter. The fifth-generation machines were the last full-size, hard-drive iPods to leave the factory with a Wolfson DAC inside. There is a quiet epilogue to this: in 2014, Cirrus Logic bought Wolfson outright. The company whose sound Apple had left behind was absorbed by the very company that replaced it.

The body comes from Japan.

In 2001, when Steve Jobs set out to build the first iPod, he wanted a mirror-polished stainless steel back — and could not find a modern forge able to produce that finish at the quality he demanded. Apple turned to Tsubame-Sanjo, a metalworking district in Niigata that had been perfecting the art of polishing steel since the Edo period. The craftsmen there hand-buffed the iPod's back to a mirror, and that mirror became the iPod's signature. The machine in front of you carries the same mirror-polished back the line was born with.

I restore it by hand.

I am a Japanese craftsman based in Tokyo. Two decades of pockets and desks leave their marks on that stainless back — fine scratches, dullness, the wear of a life lived. I bring the mirror back with my own polishing method, worked by hand, the way the finish was meant to be. And the one thing I never touch is the Wolfson DAC. Everything time wears out — the battery, the drive — is renewed. The soul of the machine is left exactly as it was.

That is what you are ordering from Tokyo: the last Wolfson generation, its sound preserved and its body brought back to the finish it began with.